Nigerian Dwarf Goats

Summer 2019

Nigerian Dwarf goat is a miniature goat of West African origin. These pint sized versions of larger dairy breeds are perfect for the small hobby farm. A couple of does in milk will provide enough milk for your family and any leftover can be used to make cheese, soap or even raise other livestock. Dwarf goats are gentle and loveable. Even breeding bucks are handled easily. They make wonderful pets and great animal projects for young children in 4-H or FFA.

The balanced proportions of the Nigerian Dwarf give it the appearance of the larger breeds of dairy goats, but does stand no more than 22.5 inches and bucks no more than 23.5 inches. Ideal weight is suggested to be about 75 pounds.

Dwarf goats breed year round. Does can be bred at 7 to 8 months of age if they have reached ¾ of mature weight at first breeding.  Some breeders prefer to wait until they are at least one year or older.

Many breeders breed their does three times in two years, giving the doe a six- month plus break. Dwarf does can have several kids at a time. Three or four are common, but sometimes they may have as many as five. Dwarfs are generally good mothers and able to take care of their babies should the owner leave them to raise the kids. Nigerian Dwarf milk is 6 to 10 percent higher in butterfat and higher in protein than milk from most dairy goat breeds. They can give three to four pounds of milk per day of which 6 to 10 percent is butterfat.

Bucks are able to be used for service as young as 3 months of age and easily by the time they are 7 or 8 months old. Dwarf bucks are vigorous breeders and have been used successfully for hand breeding or pasture breeding.